Docker Desktop on Windows 11

Docker containers have revolutionized self-hosting, thanks to their lightweight design, extensive library of app images, and seamless compatibility with other tools. If you’re running Linux, setting up Docker Desktop, Engine, Compose, and other tools is a breeze—just a few terminal commands, and you’re ready to go.

However, for Windows 11 users, things can feel a bit more complex. Here’s why:

• Docker Desktop on Windows 11 relies on WSL2 or Hyper-V as its backend, which can be intimidating for beginners.
• Despite this, setting up Docker on Windows is entirely doable with the right guidance.

This guide will walk you through every step to ensure your Windows 11 machine is fully equipped with Docker Desktop, giving you the tools to dive into containerized app hosting confidently. Let’s get started!

Enabling Virtualization in the BIOS

Since the Hyper-V or WSL2 backend relies on CPU virtualization, you’ll have to turn on this facility in the BIOS.

1. Restart your PC and mash the Delete key as it boots up.
2. Head to the Advanced CPU Settings section in the Tweaker tab.
3. Depending on your motherboard manufacturer, enable the SVM Mode/Intel VT-x/AMD-V/CPU Virtualization setting.
4. Remember to save the changes before you exit the BIOS.

Setting up Docker Desktop

Since the WSL2 integration is more optimized than Hyper-V on Windows 11 Home, we’ll use the former as the backend for Docker Desktop. Assuming you haven’t previously set up WSL2 on your system, you can follow these steps to install both WSL2 and Docker Desktop:

• Download the setup.exe file for Docker Desktop from the official website and run it as an administrator.
• Enable the checkbox next to the Use WSL2 instead of Hyper-V (recommended) option and hit OK.
• When the setup wizard has finished downloading the WSL2 and Docker Desktop files, hit the Close and restart button.
• Once the PC reboots, launch Docker Desktop and tap any key inside the WSL2 wizard to install the latter on your PC.
• Head to the Microsoft Store and press the Get button to download Ubuntu WSL app.
• Restart your PC a second time and run Docker Desktop once again when it reboots.
• Accept the Docker Subscription Service Agreement.
• Enter your Docker credentials to sign into your account.

Turning your Windows 11 machine into a self-hosting battlestation

Assuming you’ve followed all the steps properly, you should be able to search for your favorite images and run them inside Docker containers. If Docker Desktop fails to start your containers, you can head to the WSL integration section inside the Resources tab of the Settings menu and press Refetch distro to add the WSL2 distribution to the app.

But if you’re not fond of going through this long process, Type-2 hypervisors like VirtualBox provide a straightforward means to run Docker containers with the help of virtual machines.

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